Wednesday, 25 December 2024

2024 Day 360

2024 Dedh Trei Hans ha Trei Ugens
De Merher, pempes warn ugens mis Kevardhu
Wednesday, 25th December
Du Nadelik. Nadelik lowen dhe bub onan. My a vedn scrifa moy avorow!
Christmas Day. Happy Christmas to everyone. I'll write more tomorrow!

Tuesday, 24 December 2024

2024 Day 359

2024 Dedh Trei Hans Nawnjek ha Dogens
















De Meurth, pajwora warn ügens mis Kevardhû: Nos Nadelik
Tuesday, 24th December: Christmas Eve

Na wrüga vy perna ro veth. An flehes wydn ew lowen - ma mòna dhodhans. Anjei ell marhasna aga hònan. Nag eus pernys genam yar Gyny na tesen Nadelik. Na wra agan teylû dos dhe 'gan chei avorow. Na vadna vy fittya boos avorow, ke ma gwres genam hedhyw brows hag avalow dhe gemeres dhe'n chei agan mab. Nei a wòlhas an keun - nag eus drog vlas dhodhans na velha! Nebes crowsek ens - saw lôwen on nei!   
I did not buy a single present. The grandchildren are happy - they have money. They can go shopping themselves. I have not bought a turkey nor a Christmas cake. Our family will not come to our house tomorrow. I won't do any cooking tomorrow, though today I have made a fruit crumble to take to my son's house. We washed the dogs - they no longer have a bad smell! They are a bit grumpy - but we are happy!

Nadelik lôwen dhe'm cowetha.
Happy Christmas to my friends.

Geryow vas Useful words
brows ha avalow (coll.) apple/fruit crumble
drog vlas (m) bad smell
fittya boos to prepare food, do cooking, etc.
gòlhy to wash, bathe (SWFM golghi) (g>w)
keun dogs < kei (m)
marhasna to go shopping (SWFM prenassa)
pernys bought < perna to buy (SWFM prena)
tesen Nadelik (f) Christmas cake.
yar Gyny (f) turkey

Monday, 23 December 2024

2024 Day 358

2024 Dedh Trei Hans Etek ha Dewgens





















De Lün, tryja warn ügens mis Kevardhû
Monday, 23rd December  













Terweythyow en gwav nei ell gweles howldrevel pur deg. En hebma, ma'n howl isel ow còlowa an cloudys rüdhwyn ha rüdhvelyn, emesk an loos ha blou. Heb dout e vedh lies howldrevel en hav magata - saw na wra vy difüna a-varr lowr e'n mettin rag aga gweles. Soweth, na wrüga vy besca gweles howldrevel Stonehenge en bledhydnyow tremenys, ha na wra vy nevra y weles en termyn a vedn dos.

Sometimes in winter we can see a very beautiful sunrise. In this one, the low sun is illuminating the clouds pink and orange, among the grey and blue. Without doubt there will be many beautiful sunrises in summer as well - but I won't wake up early enough in the morning to see them. Sadly, I have never seen Stonehenge sunrise in years gone by, and I will never see it in the future.

Nebes geryow Some words

a-varr e'n mettin early in the morning

besca ~ besketh never (past)

divüna ~ difüna ~ difüny to wake up

gòlowa ~ gòlowy to illuminate, light up (g>c)

heb dout without doubt, doubtlessly

lowr enough

magata as well, also, too

nevra never, ever (future)

rüdhvelyn orange (colour)

rüdhwyn pink (SWFM gwynnrudh)

soweth sadly, unfortunately

termyn a vedn dos time to come, the future

tremenys past, gone by


Sunday, 22 December 2024

2024 Day 357

2024 Dedh Trei Hans Seytek ha Dogens








De Sul, nessa warn ugens mis Kevardhu

Sunday, 22nd December












Ma lies treven heb tredan dreven an gwens. Ma lies linen a-ughen ha gwenjek dres ehen ew an awel. Ma gwedh moy ew codhys. Terweythyow linednow ew terrys. Ma tredan dhen, bes ow linen dilhas ew en derry et tien.

There are many houses without electricity because of the wind. There are many overhead lines and the weather is extremely windy. There are more trees that have fallen. Sometimes lines are broken. We have electricity, but my washing line is completely messed up!

Gerva rag hedhyw Vocabulary for today

a-ughen overhead, above us

dres ehen extremely

dreven ~ drefen because of

en derry ~ deray disorderly, in a mess

et ~ en tien completely

terrys broken

terweythyow sometimes (SWFM treweythyow)

tredan (m) electricity

treven (pl. of chei) houses, buildings


Saturday, 21 December 2024

2024 Day 356

2024 Dedh Trei Hans Whetek ha Dogens











De Sadorn, kensa warn ügens mis Kevardhû
Saturday, 21st December

Howlsavla ew, An Vantol. Bes pe le ma'n howl? Lebmyn, ma va a-ûgh Trovan an Aver, an pelha dhawortha nei. An cottha dedh ha'n hirra nos ew, ma'n vledhen ow mantolly. Avorow vedh an jedh temmik hirra - martesen diw vynysen! Na wra nei merkya an deffrans. Henn ew downder an gwav. Pana bres a veu howldrevel?(Nawnjek woja eth.) Pe eur a veu howlsedhes? (Nawnjek woja pajar.) Pegebmys hes, pana lies our, o an jorna? Eth our. Pub dedh howldrevel ha howlsedha ew ügens mynysen (moy po le) moy a-varr en Loundres!
It's the solstice, the winter solstice. But where is the sun? Now, it's up above the Tropic of Capricorn, the furthest from us. It's the shortest day and the longest night, the year is balancing. Tomorrow the day will be a little bit longer  - perhaps two minutes! We will not notice the difference. This is the depth of winter. What time was sunrise? (Nineteen past eight.) What time was sunset? (Nineteen past four.) How long, how many hours, was the day? Eight hours. Every day sunrise and sunset are twenty minutes (more or less) earlier in London!

Pemdhek ger moy Fifteen more words

An Vantol (m) winter solstice
a-ûgh above, up above
a-varr early
dhawortha nei away from us
downder (m) depth
hester (m) length
howldrevel (m) sunrise
howlsavla (m) solstice
howlsedha (m) sunset
mynysen (f) minute
pana bres? what time, when?
pana lies? how many?
pe eur? what time, when?
pegebmys hes? how long?
temmik (m) small bit

Friday, 20 December 2024

2024 Day 355

2024 Dedh Trei Hans Pemdhek ha Dogens













De Gwener, üdnegves mis Kevardhû
Friday, 20th December 
Otta curl arta. Da ew genam cana, bes fortüdnyes ew na ello whei ow clowes! Ow lev ew nebes callek. Theram ow craykya! Whei a res pedery a d
üs bal ow tos mes dhort tewlder an whel  ha sedha en gòlowder a'n howl, ow mires troha'n mor. Gwrewgh mos bys en Porth Enys dhe weles an gòlowow!  
Here's a carol again. I like to sing, but it is fortunate that you cannot hear me! My voice is a bit rusty. I creak! You must think of miners emerging from the darkness of the mine and sitting in the brightness of the sun, looking out 
towards the sea. Go to Mousehole to see the lights!

Nebes geryow Several words

callek rusty
craykya to creak
dos mes to emerge, come out
fortüdnyes fortunate, lucky
gòlowder (m) brightness, lightness
gòlowow lights < gòlow (m)
lev (m) voice
pedery to think
sedha to sit
tewlder (m) darkness
troha'n towards the
tüs bal miners < den bal (m) (t>d)
whel (m) mine, work

This spelling is Robert Nance's Unified Cornish.

My a wrug sedha war donnen las (green bank),
    Nadelek wyn, Nadelek wyn,
Yn golow an howl, Nadelek wyn,
    De Nadelek yn myttyn.

Ha my a wrug gweles gorhel try (three ships)
    yn un wolya (sailing) ow tremena (passing) ,
Ha my a wrug gweles gorhel try,
    De Nadelek yn myttyn.

Pyu a dybeugh (think) bos ynnons-y,
    Bos ynnons-y, bos ynnons-y?
Pyu tybeugh-why bos ynnons-y?
    Josef hag y arlodhes (lady) .

Whybanna (whistle) ef ha cana hy,
    Nadelek wyn, Nadelek wyn,
Whybanna ef ha cana (sing) hy,
    De Nadelek yn myttyn.

'Ma'n clegh norvys (bells of Earth) oll ow seny (ring) ,
    Nadelek wyn, Nadelek wyn,
Ow tonsya (dance) hag ow lowenhe (rejoice),
    De Nadelek yn myttyn.

Cryst ow tos agan sawya (save) ,
    Nadelek wyn, Nadelek wyn,
Cryst ow tos agan sawya,
    De Nadelek yn myttyn.
  

Thursday, 19 December 2024

2024 Day 354

2024 Dedh Trei Hans Peswardhek ha Dogens












De Yow, nawnjegves mis Kevardhû
Thursday, 19th December













Ma kevys genam nebes levrigow coth gen tavas Kernôwek ettans, Kernôwek Ûnyes theram ow pedery. Ma gwary mir, daralla, nebes curlys Nadelik ha moy. 'Nos Taw' ew treylyes dhort Almaynek. Eus othom dhebm y dreylya arta, po nôwedhy an scrifa-compòster? 'Taw ew an nos,' emedh ev. 'Yeyn ew an nos; rew ew an nos,' medham lebmyn, bes yeyn o an jedh ewedh. Thera gwens yeyn a-dhor an noor, gen cloudys ha keserednow. Terweythyow e veu còttik a howlsplan.












I have found some old booklets with Cornish language in them, Unified Cornish I think. There is a miracle play, a folk tale, some Christmas carols and more. 'Silent Night' is translated from German. Do I need to translate it again, or change the orthography? 'The night is silent,' it says. 'The night is cold; the night is frosty,' I say now, but the day was cold too. There was a cold wind from the north, with clouds and hail stones. Sometimes there was a glimpse of sunshine!

Geryow rag hedhyw Words for today
a-dhor from, out of
Almaynek ~ Jermanek German
còttik (m) glimpse
curlys ~ carolys carols < curl ~ carol (m)
daralla (m) folk tale, fable, story
gwary mir (m) miracle play
keserednow hailstones < keseren (f)
levrigow booklets < levrik (m) (SWFM lyvrik)
medham I say
nôwedhy to update
scrifa-compòster (m) orthography, spelling
treylyes translated < vb. treylya


NOS TAW 

Silent Night, Holy Night  

(from a very smudgy archive booklet of Christmas carols – in Unified Cornish – gives some idea of pronunciation – all we need to do now is to update the spelling!)  Some translations inserted. 

Taw (silent) yu an nos! Sans (holy) yu an nos! 

Oll yn cusk (sleep), oll hep tros (noise), 

Lemen ow colyas (watching over) yn crow (shed) ot an dheu, 

Gwerghes (virgin) ha’y meppyk whek, crullyes (curly) y vlew 

Gorta (wait) yn cusk cres (peace) an nef! (x2) 

 

Taw yu an nos! Sans yu an nos! 

Gwelyn bugeleth (shepherds) ow mos 

Yn unn glewes (hearing) newodhow (news) pur dha, 

Cur (choir) an nef  a-gann (sing) alleluya; 

Cryst an Dasprenyer (Redeemer) re dheth (x2) 

 

Taw yu an nos! Sans yu an nos! 

Unvap Dew, ot, ow tos 

Dyworth dha anow (mouth) kerensa yma; 

Prys (time) agan sylwyas (salvation) yu yn ur-ma, 

Y’th genesygeth (birth) , A Gryst! (x2)