Saturday, 7 November 2026

2026 Day 311

2026 Dedh Trei Hans hag Üdnek

De Sadorn, seythves mis Dû
Saturday, 7th November

Eus pejadow dhe'n Werhes Maria en textys coth? Ew Maria creies Metêrnes an Nev, leun a ras? O Maria golohes pecar'a diwes pagan? A alja hei gwil merklys? Pandr'ella nei diskevra a'n fedh pobel Kernow? O an Werhes Maria a bris dhe'n düs ow mires ort gwary mir? An qwestyons ma a veu radn bian an kescussülyans Skians hedhyw. 
Are there prayers to the Virgin Mary in old texts? Is Mary called Queen of Heaven, full of grace? Was Mary worshipped like a pagan goddess? Could she work miracles? What can we discover of the  faith of the Cornish people? Was the Virgin Mary important to the people watching a miracle play? These questions were a small part of the Skians conference today.
 

Friday, 6 November 2026

2026 Day 310

2026 Dedh Trei Hans ha Deg

De Gwener, wheffes mis Dû
Friday, 6th November

Na wrüga vy gweles tanow creft veth newher. Na aljama mos mes. Bes my a glowas lies tardhow bian e'n lowarth ow hentrevogyon gen flehes (ken termyn mos dhe'n gwely!). My a glowas nebes moy anodhans moy diwedhes nep pell, wòja termyn degea an tavern. Hedhyw thew an awel cosel. Nag eus na gwens na glaw. Terweythyow ma ayrplayn üdn jynn po bargas (helicopter) sawya ow tremena a-ûgh. Dhort termyn dhe dermyn an bagas brâs a vriny tre e'n gwedh hir ew trosüs, ha nena ma'n edhyn ow neyja dhe ves. A-dhelher dhe'n ke my ell clowes kentrevik et y grow nowydh. Ma dhodho morthol ha tarder. Pana dermyn a vedn ev gorfedna?

I didn't see any fireworks last night. I couldn't go out. But I heard a lot of little explosions in the garden of my neighbour with children (before bedtime!). I heard some more of them later at some distance, after pub closing time. Today the weather is quiet. There is neither wind nor rain. Sometimes a single-engined aeroplane or a rescue helicopter crosses overhead. From time to time the big group of rooks in the tall trees is noisy, and then the birds fly away. Behind the hedge I can hear a neighbour in his new shed. He has a hammer and a drill. When will he finish?

Gerva rag hedhyw Vocabulary for today

bargas (colloquial = buzzard) ~ helicopter
briny tre rooks < bran dre (f)
degea to close
diwedhes late
gorfedna to finish
kentrevik (m) neighbour > (pl) kentrevogyon
morthol (m) hammer
tanow creft fireworks
tarder (m) drill
tardhow explosions < tardh ~ tarr (m)
trosüs noisy


Thursday, 5 November 2026

2026 Day 309

2026 Dedh Trei Hans ha Naw













De Yow, pempes mis Dû
Thursday, 5th November

Nag o an Metêrn, Henry VIII, lôwen en mil pemp cans terdhek warn ügens. Na wrüg y wreg drûan, Catherine, don mab ragtho, mergh, Mary, en üdnek. Na venja an Pap grontya didhemedhyans dhodho, etho, ev a wrüg diberra dhort an Eglos Rom. Ev a dreylyas pedn Eglos Pow an Sowson. Wòja hedna, thera own dhodho rag lûyow lestry Pow Frenk ha Pow Spayn, powyow catholik. Ev a dherevas nebes castilly adro dhe'n als. Onan ew Castel Pendinas en Falmeth, gorfednys en mil pemp cans dogens ha pemp. Peder bledhen wòja hedna e veu Rebellyans an Lever Pejadow. Nag era whans dhe'n bobel Kernow a lever pejadow en Sowsnek. Thera strîf tredh Catholigyon ha Anglicanys rag lies bledhen. En mil whegh cans ha pemp e veu metêrn nowydh ha nebes catholigyon a gònsylyas warbarth dhe dardha an Senedh ha Metêrn James I. Henn o an Plott Podn Godn heb sowyn. Rag fra ew hedna dhe les hedhyw? Dreven e vedh disqwedhyans tanow creft hanath en Castel Pendinas. E'n gwettha pres, glaw a wra. 

The King, Henry VIII, was not happy in 1533. His unhappy wife, Catherine, hadn't borne him a son, only a daughter, Mary. The Pope wouldn't grant him a divorce, so he broke away from the Church of Rome. He became head of the Church of England. After that he was afraid of fleets from France and Spain, catholic countries. He built some castles around the coast. One is Pendennis Castle in Falmouth, finished in 1545. Four years after that there was the Prayer Book Rebellion. The Cornish people did not want a prayer book in English. There was conflict between Catholics and Anglicans for many years. In 1605 there was a new king and some catholics plotted to blow up Parliament and King James I. That was the unsuccessful Gunpowder Plot. Why is that interesting today? Because there will be a firework display tonight at Pendennis Castle! Unfortunately, it's raining.

Wednesday, 4 November 2026

2026 Day 308

2026 Dedh Trei Hans hag Eth

De Merher, pajwora Mis Dû
Wednesday, 4th November

Agan laundrys ew leun a dhel marow, dhort an enwedhen en lowarth kentrevoges dres ehen. Ow gour a gramblas skeyl rag tedna anjei mes. Na vedn nei an glaw dhe vedna war an vosow. E'n gwettha pres, whath ma del war oll an colwedh. An laundrys a wra gorlenwel arta e'n nessa enawel. E'n gwelha pres, na vedn an gelynen kelly hy del.

Our launders (roof gutters) are full of dead leaves, especially from the ash tree in a neighbour's garden. My husband climbed a ladder to pull them out. We don't want the rain to overflow on the walls. Unfortunately, there are still leaves on all the hazel trees. The launders will overfill again in the next storm. Fortunately, the holly won't lose its leaves.




Tuesday, 3 November 2026

2026 Day 307

2026 Dedh Trei Hans ha Seyth





















De Meurth, tryja mis Dû
Tuesday, 3rd November










Ma kelynen vian dhe nei, war ladn. Ma delkyow dûlas dhedhy, saw nag eus greunen veth. Martesen re yonk ew hei. Herwedh ûsadow, ma flourys gwydn dhe'n kelyn cowldevys. E'n curl Sowsnek ma greun gwydn, maga wydn avel an leth. Bès nag eus rîm rag "leth" e'n curl Kernôwek, etho thera nei ow ûsya "rew" rag rîm rag "Duw". E'n lowarth e'n mettyn tho an gwels maga wydn 'vel an rew, saw nag o hebma rew. Tho glouth.

We have a little holly tree, on a bank. It has dark green leaves, but there is not a single berry. Perhaps it is too young. Usually, the fully grown holly has white flowers. In the English carol there are white berries, as white as milk. But there is no rhyme for "milk" in the Cornish carol, so we use "frost" for a rhyme for "God". In the garden in the morning the grass was as white as the frost, though this is not frost. It is dew.



Monday, 2 November 2026

2026 Day 306

2026 DedhTrei Hans ha Whegh















De Lün, nessa mis Dû
Monday, 2nd November

Da ew genam an curl ma dhort Sent Dey, ogas dhe Redrudh. Curl meurgerys ew en Kernow. Da ew genen an kelynen - hemm ew agan gwedhen Nadelik. Scrifys o en Sowsnek, bes nebes tüs a dreylyas an geryow dhe Gernowek. Ma moy es üdn vercyon. Otta onan anodhans.

I like this carol from St Day, near to Redruth. It's a popular carol in Cornwall. We like the holly tree - this is our Christmas tree. It was written in English, but some people translated the words to Cornish. There is more than one version. Here's one of them.



Curl Sent Dey

 

Now the holly bears a berry as white as the milk,

And Mary she bore Jesus, who was wrapped up in silk: 

1. Greun gwydn eus dhe’n kelyn, `ga wydn `vel an rew,

Ha dinethys veu Jesus, an üdn Mâb Duw. 

          (pednposorn)

 

Chorus: And Mary she bore Jesus our Saviour for to be,

And the first tree that's in the greenwood, it was the holly.

Holly! Holly!

And the first tree that's in the greenwood; it was the holly! 

Ha Jesus ew ’gan Salvador, agan pernas der y woos,

Ha’n kelyn o an kensa dhe devy e’n coos,

Kelyn, Kelyn,

Ha’n kelyn o an kensa dhe devy e’n coos.

 

Now the holly bears a berry as green as the grass,

And Mary she bore Jesus, who died on the cross:

Chorus 

2. Greun glas eus dhe’n kelyn, ’ga las ’vel an gwels,

Ha Maria dheg Jesus, a verwas dhe’n crows. 

          (pednposorn)

 

Now the holly bears a berry as black as the coal,

And Mary she bore Jesus, who died for us all:

Chorus

3. Greun dû eus dhe’n kelyn, ’ga dû ’vel an glow,

Ha Maria dheg Jesus, veu gorrys en vow. 

          (pednposorn)

 

 Now the holly bears a berry, as blood is it red,

Then trust we our Saviour, who rose from the dead:

Chorus

4. Greun rüdh eus dhe’n kelyn, ’ga rüdh ’vel an ros,

Ha Maria dheg Jesus a dhassorras e’n nos. 

          (pednposorn)

Sunday, 1 November 2026

2026 Day 305

2026 Dedh Trei Hans ha Pemp

De Sül, kensa mis Dû
Sunday, 1st November

Ma moy a sansow en Kernow avel en Nev. Henn ew lavar coth. Hedhyw thew "Allantide". Martesen thew hedna an kensa dedh a wav, Du Calan Gwav. Po martesen ew Degol Sen Alain, epscop Breten Bian nanj ew pemdhek cansbledhen. Ma eglos sacrys dhodho ogas dhe Truro.  

There are more saints in Cornwall than in Heaven. That is an old saying. Today is Allantide. Perhaps that is the first day of winter, "Du Calan Gwav". Or perhaps it is the feast day of St Alain, a Breton bishop fifteen centuries ago. There's a church dedicated to him near Truro.