ow hei my dog > ow hei vy
dha lever thy book > dha lever chy
y bel his ball > y bel ev
hy hôta her coat > hy hôta hei
agan alwhedhow our keys > agan alwhedhow nei
agas mòna your money > agas mòna whei
aga thaclow their things > aga thaclow anjei
You will notice some mutations you have not seen before.
First let us look at the words for “thy” dha and “his” y. These cause a soft mutation (lenition). It doesn’t matter if the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. (The plural/formal “your” agas does not cause any mutation. )
We have seen this before in Part 7:
b > v, c > g, d > dh, f > v, g > 0 or w, gw > w, k > g, m > v,
p > b, qw > gw, t > d
Let’s look at some examples (some more useful than others!):
broder brother > dha vroder, y vroder, agas broder
colon heart > dha golon, y golon, agas colonow
dama mother > dha dhama, y dhama, agas dama
frigow nose > dha vrigow, y vrigow, agas frigow
ganow mouth > dha anow, y anow, agas ganow
goon gown > dha woon, y woon, agas gonow
gwreg wife > dha wreg, y wreg, agas gwregeth
keyn back > dha geyn, y geyn, agas keynow
mabm mum > dha vabm, y vabm, agas mabm
pedn head > dha bedn, y bedn, agas pednow
qwilkyn frog > dha gwilkyn, y gwilkyn, agas qwilkyn
tas father > dha das, y das, agas tas
The words for “my” ow, “her” hy and “their” aga cause a different type of mutation: “breathed” or spirant. Fortunately, this does not involve many letters, just
c > h, k > h, p > f, t > th
(The plural “our” agan does not cause any mutation.)
A good way of ending a letter is
“gen oll ow holon vy” with all my heart
The Lord’s Prayer begins
“Agan Tas nei” Our Father
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