Monday, 23 May 2016

Personal Likes and Dislikes 8 (hobbies)

Having said that you like to watch sport, etc, you will want to say where you watch it.
You might be asked:
Pandr’ew agas hobis? What are your hobbies?

Here are some places:
en cinema         
in a cinema
en gwaryva
in a theatre
en soler/mirva art
in an art gallery
en sportva        
in a stadium
war telly/pellwolok
on TV/television

Examples:

Da ew genam mires ort pel droos en sportva.
I like to watch football in a stadium.
Da ew genen mires ort golya dhort an als. 
We like watching sailing from the cliff.
Ew da genow’ mires ort dansya war telly?  
Do you like watching dancing on TV?
Mires ort piktours en mirva ew da ganjo.  
He likes looking at pictures in a gallery.

You might use the present-future, e.g.

Hei a vir ort fylmow euth oll an termyn.
She watches horror films all the time.
Anjei a wra mires ort towlednow nowodhow.
They watch news programmes.
  
Here are some more things to watch:

dogvedneges natûr 
nature documentaries
dogvedneges istory 
history documentaries
towlednow comedy
comedy programmes
towlednow art  
art programmes
disqwedhyansow cows
chat shows
disqwedhyansow gwary  
game shows
fylmow adventur
adventure films
fylmow cartoun
cartoon films
         
Here are some more programme/film categories and sports:


doronieth
geography
drama
drama
fantasy
fantasy
fugieth-skiens
science fiction
gonisogethel
cultural
gwrians
action
lymnans
painting
musik (also ilow)
music
skiens
science
bownans gwels
wildlife
gymnastek
gymnastics
hocky rew
ice hockey
pel ganstel
basket ball
pel neyjes
volley ball
pel vas
baseball

Tabm a Gernow 41 (tree flowers)


  Noth ew gwedh en gwav, heb delen veth. Enwedh po onn (ash trees) ew an re ma, en mis Whevrel. An glas ew idhyow war wedhen-ven (tree trunk).  


En gwenton ma delkyow o tevy war an sethednow (twigs), saw, terweythyow, en kensa ma flourys o tevy. En mis Meurth thera losyow en (lambs' tails catkins) war golednow (hazel trees). Ma lies colen en Kernow. Mons o trei know col en kidnyadh. Pur dha ens gen gwyweras (squirrels). En termyn eus passyes tho sethednow col ûsyes (gen helyk) rag gwil baskettys.




En mis Ebrel thera cathas helyk (pussy willow catkins) war helyk. Gwlanek ens. Nag eus know war helyk en kidnyadh, saw da ew sethednow helyk rag gwil baskettys ha rag gwia. Thera helyk gonethys en Breten Veur nanj ew lies bledhen. Ma trei ügens ehen a helygen po moy. En termyn eus passyes, en Lannberan, an baskettys o ûsyes dhe guntel lavalow rag cider.

Mis Me ew lebmyn. Gwedhen vroas gen flourys broas ew kestenen margh. Teg ha pecar'a cantollow ew hy flourys. En kidnyadh ma frût dhedhy - pur dha rag gwary conkers, bes nag ewa debradow (edible). Vas ew an predn rag mebyl. 
Gwedhen aral gen flourys en mis Me ew an sycamor. Gwedhen aral heb frût debradow. Gwedhen aral gen predn ûsyes rag mebyl. Glas ew an flourys; an keth liw ha'n del.






Personal Likes and Dislikes 7 (playing)

We have seen that we can use me a gar for I love. This simplified present-future monoform can have further applications (mainly in RMC, but sparingly used in Late Cornish).
Some people use it for activities that are habitual and repeated, in the same way that we would say in English “I play the piano” as distinct from “I am playing the piano.” There are several verbs that we can use in this context of talking about our personal hobbies and activities (restricted to affirmative statements):

from gwary playing we get :

me a wary  I play (games)
che a wary
ev a wary
hei a wary
nei a wary
whei a wary
anjei a wary
                            
In a similar way:
from seny playing, sounding we get :
me a son[1]
I play (instruments), etc.

from mires looking we get :
me a vir ort
I watch, etc.

from gwil, gül making, doing we get :
me a wra, me a ra
I make, I do, etc.


Another construction with the same meaning and application uses a wra (the present-future of gwil, gül) as an auxiliary verb - useful for any verbs without a present-future form (and for questions and negative statements).

me a wra gwary
I play (games)
also I will play
me a wra seny
I play (instruments)
also I will play
me a wra mires ort
I watch
also I will watch
me a wra gwil
I make, I do
also I will make, I will do

Examples:

Me a son crowd gen bagas.
I play violin with a group.
Che a son tolgorn en ta.
You play flute well.
Ev a son hirgorn pub dedh.
He plays trumpet every day.
Hei a vir ort pellwolok nosweyth.
She watches television at night.
Nei a wra tesednow bian.
We make little cakes.
Anjei a wary pel droos pub seythen.
They play football every week.
Whei a wra marhogeth re.
You ride too much.
Ev a neyj en mor keniver mettin.      
He swims in the sea every morning.
Anjei a wolya aga scath en Falmeth.
They sail their boat at Falmouth.
         
         




[1]  pronounced /zone/

Sunday, 22 May 2016

Personal Likes and Dislikes 6 (things to play watch make do)

Let’s have a look at some of the activities you might enjoy doing (or not). You can mix and match them with constructions such as ew da genam, ev a gar, etc. 
gwary
playing 
mires ort 
watching

games to play:
things to watch:

gwythbol

chess

pellwolok (PW) (televisyon)
television (TV)

gwariow cartednow
card games
fylmow
films
rugby
rugby
gwaryow
plays
tennis
tennis
athletek
athletics
golf
golf
donsya
dancing
pel roos
netball
golya
sailing


kescanow
concerts

gwil
making


things to make:

other things to like:

gwariellow
toys
bestes
animals
dillas
clothes
diwrosa
cycling
patronyow
models
fittya boos
cooking
pelyow ergh
snowballs
gwary            
acting
tüs ergh
snowmen
gwrias
sewing
gwariow mildam
jigsaws
marhogeth
 riding
tesednow hanath
cupcakes
neyja
swimming
visityansow
visits
omhowla
sunbathing


vajya
travel

Sport ew da genam.           
I like sport.
Ev a gar gwary rugby.
He loves playing rugby.
Nag ew da genjy sport.
She does not like sport.
Cas ew genen pel droos.  
We hate football.
Cosca en tent ew da ganjans.  
They like sleeping in a tent.
Ew da genes neyja en mor?
Do you like swimming in the sea?
Gwil tesednow hanath ew da ganjo.
He likes making cupcakes.
Ew cas genow’ mires ort donsya?
Do you hate watching dancing?
En gwav nei a gar gwil tüs ergh.                  
In winter we love making snowmen.
Anjei a gar gwil visityansow dhe withtiow.
They love making visits to museums.
Thew da genen golya.
We like sailing.

Tabm a Gernow 40 (electricity work)

Thera omweloryon moy dhe nei. Nag o marth genen e'n torn ma. Thera odhom a ober tredanek e'n lowarth.


Pandr'ew keveren tredh an coos ma ha'n ober electrek? War wedhen ma'n gorreb dhe'n qwestyon na. Casek coos ew hei. Ma hei o piga gwedh coth ha peulyow nerth magata. Casegy coos a venja debry prevas dadn an rüsk gwedhen, saw nag eus prev veth e'n peulyow. Da ew ganjans an tros ûhel a biga war wel. Ma'n gwel ha neujednow o cül an son dhe voas creffa. Ma casegy coos o tardha lies toll bian. Ma'n tell o qwadnhe an gwel nerth, rag hedna ma odhom a wel nerth nowydh.
Ma odhom menowgh a beulyow nowydh gen peth preservya ha heb tell. 
Ma odhom e'wedh a neujen pelha. Ma odhom dhe'n tiredh a nerth moy. Thera diw linen en kensa, ha lebmyn ma teyr linen.