Sunday, 31 July 2016

More Bits of Late Cornish 26 (giving directions 3)

Giving Directions 3
We have seen that we cannot give directions without using prepositions. So here is a list of useful ones, some that you have had before and some new (plus some related adverbs). Where the preposition contains <dhe> (to) you can usually make the related adverb by removing <dhe>:

adhelergh[1] dhe or
adrev dhe
behind, at the back of
a dall dhe
opposite
a dreus dhe
across
a ûgh[2] dhe        
above, over
a ves dhe
outside
a wartha[3] dhe or
awarra dhe
on top of
a woles dhe
below, beneath
abarth awoles (adverb)
down below
abarth[4] dyhow dhe
on the right side of
en ’bar dyhow (adverb)
on the right
abarth cledh dhe
on the left side of
en ’bar cledh (adverb)        
on the left
adherag or
derag        
in front of, before
adreus dhe
across
ajei dhe
inside, within
dadn or
en dadn
under
dhe
to
dhe dhorn (adverb)
close at hand, nearby
dhyworth or
dhort
away from
dres
beyond, over
hont dhe[5]
just past, just after (more than)
ogas dhe
near to, close to
en ogas (adverb)
nearby
ort    
at
po nebes[6]
almost, nearly, just before
reb   
by, beside, next to
en hons compes (adverb)
straight on
war
on
war nans (adverb)
downhill
wor tû ha(g)
towards
war vena (adverb)
uphill
warlergh[7] 
after, behind
                                     
          Here are some examples:


Gwrewgh kemeres an vorr wor tû ha’n eglos teg.
Take the road towards the cathedral.
Ma’n sodhva bost adrev/adheler  dhe’n leverva.
The post office is behind the library.
Kewgh dhe’n tokynva ajei dhe’n chei gwary.  
Go to the ticket office inside the theatre.
Gwrewgh treylya adall dhe’n bank.
Turn opposite the bank.
Gwrewgh moas adreus dhe’n pons coth.
Go across the old bridge.
                            
                  



[1]  The <gh> is silent, so may be written <adheler >.
[2]  The <g> is silent.
[3]  In Late Cornish the <th> is silent.
[4]  Silent <th>.
[5]  Can be used for time as well as place
[6]  Placed after the noun – can also be used for time
[7]  Silent <gh>. Also splits when used with a pronoun, so <war y lergh> after it

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